Examinations of pregnancy

Examinations of pregnancy - Blood tests, urine, ultrasound and other tests for prenatal diagnosis type are all tests that will be required under the supervision of the pregnancy to make sure it runs smoothly. Small review tests that punctuate the entire pregnancy.

What are the exams of the first pregnancy consultation?

This first consultation of pregnancy is recommended before the end of the second month of pregnancy. Attention, it may be longer than others, because the doctor will do a complete assessment, and will ask about your personal and family history, your age, living conditions, work, transport, the course of your previous pregnancies, etc..

It will conduct a physical examination to make sure everything goes well, you will be asked to stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Finally, he will prescribe blood and urine tests and will schedule your next appointment (one consultation every three months and ultrasound) which will also be used to monitor your weight, blood pressure, growth of the uterus and the cervix closed.

What are blood and urine tests during pregnancy?

The first blood test to check your blood, red blood cells (anemia research), serology for rubella, toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B and C, HIV (the AIDS virus).

Failure immunization against toxoplasmosis, you will have a blood test every month. Once a month also, the sugar will be sought and albumin in your urine.

In the sixth month of pregnancy, a new screening for anemia and diabetes screening will be undertaken.

When planned ultrasounds during pregnancy?

Ultrasounds are not harmful to the baby, but as a precaution, avoid ultrasound called "pleasure" (more expensive and not reimbursed by Social Security, but proposing the creation of a commemorative video of the baby) is useless in terms of diagnosis and only commercial.

The first scan is performed at the 12th or 13th week of pregnancy: first visual contact with the baby, dating from the beginning of pregnancy, the fetus and measure the thickness of his neck, a possible diagnosis of twin pregnancy .

The second ultrasound is performed to the 22nd week. It is called morphological: examination of the skeleton, organs, detection of anomalies, growth monitoring, quantification of amniotic fluid, placental position ... The baby's sex can be determined during the second ultrasound.

The third ultrasound place around week 33: position of the baby, placenta, growth, quantification of amniotic fluid, estimate the weight of the baby (normal weight between 2.6 and 4.3 kg). In this third and final ultrasound doppler umbilical cord is made to ensure that the baby is well fed.

What is the consultation of the 9th month of pregnancy?

The last visit of pregnancy used to assess the evidence of delivery: pool size, position of the baby, vaginal swab of strep B, monitoring (some maternity realize a record of the baby's heartbeat and contractions of the uterus). Finally, a pre-anesthetic visit is set even if an epidural is not considered.

What are the tests for prenatal diagnosis

With a blood test done at the 13th or between the 14th and the 18th week, we select women who are at risk of carrying a baby with trisomy 21. Warning, this is a statistical calculation of risk and not a diagnosis. It is only when greater than or equal to 1/250, the proposed amniocentesis risk.

It is between the 16th and the 18th week and involves taking amniotic fluid under ultrasound guidance with a very fine needle through the abdomen of the mother. It collects and fetal cells to establish its "map chromosomal identity."

It can also perform chorionic villus sampling, which now consists in removing cells of the future placenta to know very early if the fetus is a carrier of a genetic abnormality. The levy is trickier than amniocentesis, and realized earlier, between the 9th and 12th week and has a slightly higher miscarriage, 2% risk.

To know about the bleeding first trimester

About one in four pregnancies are accompanied by bleeding in the first quarter. It is small and brown, it's not scary. However, a red or heavy bleeding should lead to consult your doctor who will prescribe a blood test (beta hCG) and ultrasound to eliminate the risk of miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy.

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Pregnancy: what happens there in the first consultation?

Pregnancy: what happens there in the first consultation? - That's it, you're pregnant! A first follow-up visit is required. This is done before ten weeks of gestation. What are the clinical and biological examinations to achieve in early pregnancy?

Firstly, before listing all items to be covered during the first consultation of pregnancy, start with two small details.

What is the difference between "weeks of pregnancy" and "weeks of pregnancy"?

Amenorrhea means "no rules". In the medical field, the duration of pregnancy in weeks of amenorrhea, that is to say, it is calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period. Two weeks before the presumed date of conception. Thus, pregnancy lasts 9 months, 39 weeks or 41 weeks of amenorrhea (39 + 2). For example, when we say that the first consultation should take place before 10 weeks of gestation, we can also say before 8 weeks of pregnancy.

How many are there follow-up visits during pregnancy?

Monitoring of pregnancy includes 7 consultations reimbursed by Social Security. The first took place before the third month (or before 10 weeks of gestation or 8 weeks of pregnancy). Then, the pace is a consultation per month until delivery.

Examinations and prevention of pregnancy first consultation

- Establishing the diagnosis of pregnancy and pregnancy dating.
- General clinical examination and pelvic height, weight, breast exam, Pap smear (if the latter is earlier than 2-3 years).
- Blood: determination of blood group (A, B, O, Rh), glycosuria, proteinuria, agglutinins, toxoplasmosis, syphilis.
- Examinations offered to those at risk: AIDS screening fetal chromosomal abnormalities involving measurement of nuchal translucency (1st ultrasound), dosage of serum markers, urine culture (urinalysis), screening for anemia.
- Research of risk factors, including diabetes and hypertension.
- Identification of risks and general professional and social.
- Research family history, personal related to previous pregnancy, surgical, pathological??
- Folic acid (vitamin B9) to prevent abnormal neural tube closure in women deficient or at risk of deficiency.
- Awareness of the effects of smoking, alcohol, drugs and some medications.
- Information on the monitoring of pregnancy.

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